Statement
on Burmese Military Regime’s Constitutional Referendum
May
1, 2008
On May 10, 2008, Burmese military regime will
hold a referendum on a proposed constitution drafted by the regime’s
hand-picked delegates at the so called National
Convention sponsored by the regime over the past ten years. A
few representatives of ethnic nationalities, especially those from ethnic armed
groups that have signed cease-fire agreements with the regime, were invited to
the convention; however, they were not allowed to discuss or debate freely.
Moreover, the regime rejected all the proposals which guarantee the
self-determination rights of ethnic nationalities. Clearly,
the constitutional process was monopolized by the regime and the provisions
adopted were undemocratic.
Despite repeated requests from the opposition party, NLD, and ethnics’
political parties, the regime has refused to engage in a genuine dialogue for
solving political problems in
Burma
. Due to international pressure
after the regime’s cracked-down on monks-led demonstration in September 2007,
the regime agreed to initiate a dialogue with the NLD. Shortly
after, however, the regime abandoned the dialogue and announced to proceed with
a referendum to approve the constitution.
The regime not only corrupted the constitutional process, but the regime has
also employed all possible means for the people to approve the constitution.
For instance, the regime directed internal orders for all civil servants
to vote ‘Yes’ in the referendum. The
regime has suppressed and arrested activists who have been campaigning for not
to approve or to vote “No”. The
regime has used its exclusively controlled media to broadcast its propaganda and
influence the public. In rural
areas, the regime’s authorities have even threatened that any individual who
votes ‘No’ will be jailed. These
indicate that the regime has pursued any means to gain legitimacy for its
staying in power.
In addition, the regime does not allow any independent monitors or observers in
the referendum. Under such
circumstances, we do not believe that the referendum will be free, fair, or
transparent.
We, therefore, strongly urge the Burmese
military regime:
To allow independent observers for monitoring
the polls and referendum process,
To allow the public for open
discussion and debates on the proposed constitution
To provide security and safety to
voters, and
We respectfully urge the people of
Burma
to reject the regime’s proposed, undemocratic constitution.
The statement is jointly issued by
1.
Australia
Mon Association (AMA)
2.
Euro Mon Community
3. Mon
Canadian Society
4.
Monland Restoration Council (
USA
)
5. Mon
Women's Association of
America
6. Mon
Women’s Organization of Canada
7. Mon
National League for Consolidating and Aiding (Mae Sot,
Thailand
)
8. Mon Unity League (
Thailand
)
Media
Contact:
Nai Siri Mon Chan (
Australia
) Tel: + (61) 433 555 372.
Nai Mot Deep (
USA
) Tel: 260-447-7741, 260-441-0549
Nai Sunthorn Sripanngern (Thailand) Tel: + (66) 086 989
0079